Infertility is the inability to conceive after having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for an extended period of time. Infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural problems with the reproductive system, and certain medical conditions.

There are several treatments available for infertility, depending on the cause of the condition. These may include medications to stimulate ovulation, surgery to repair structural problems, and assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

It is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you are concerned about infertility. The provider can perform tests to determine the cause of the infertility and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Here are some general steps that may be taken to address infertility:

• Consult with a healthcare provider: Your healthcare provider can help determine the cause of your infertility and recommend appropriate treatment.
• Undergo testing: Depending on the suspected cause of your infertility, you may need to undergo various tests to confirm the diagnosis and assess your fertility. These tests may include blood tests, imaging tests, and/or diagnostic procedures such as a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) or laparoscopy.
• Make lifestyle changes: Depending on the cause of your infertility, your healthcare provider may recommend making certain lifestyle changes to improve your fertility. For example, quitting smoking, losing weight, reducing stress, or improving your diet may all be helpful.
• Try fertility medications: Your healthcare provider may prescribe fertility medications to help you ovulate or to increase the chance of pregnancy.
• Consider assisted reproductive technologies: If other treatments are not successful, you may want to consider assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or artificial insemination.
• Seek support: Infertility can be a difficult and emotional experience. It can be helpful to seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional to help you cope with the challenges you may be facing.

Here are some common questions people have about infertility: